Loading Fixtures in a Migration

I love migrations I think they are one of the best things about rails. I love that I can count on any changes I’ve done in the database to be consistent across all other databases that I use. Love it.

Sometimes I find that I want pre-load my database with some data, like categories that I have. For testing purposes, I have already created this data in my fixture; now I just want to load that fixture into my database from a migration call.

I know that there is a rake task for this, so I looked into that code and came up with a little something.

require 'active_record/fixtures'

class CreateCategories < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    create_table :categories do |t|
      t.column :name, :string
    end

    Fixtures.create_fixtures('test/fixtures', File.basename("categories.yml", '.*'))
  end

  def self.down
    drop_table :categories
  end
end

First I had to require active_record/fixtures. This allows me to call the Fixtures#create_fixtures method, which load my data. Now I can gaurantee that my fixture data will be loaded for any environment.

5 thoughts on “Loading Fixtures in a Migration

  1. You gave me a big idea! I have a rich interface manage my data. I use a rake script to extract everything into fixtures. And with your idea, i can put back that data into my database for testing or for initial setup. Cool! Thanks a lot!

  2. Why @File.basename( “foo.yml”, ‘.*’ )@? That just produces @”foo”@, right?. Why not type @”foo”@ directly and save some precious keystrokes and method calls?

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