Loading Your Rails Environment Into a Script

This is a fairly simple little tidbit, but still useful. Sometimes I want to have a script for my rails application, like running some reports on the data. There are two basic ways to do this: write a task(rake), or create a new ruby script file, like in the scripts directory.

If you want to do the latter, then there are two lines you my want to put at the top of your script.

ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = ARGV.first || ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development'
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../config/environment")

The first line allows us to supply which environment we would like to run the script in. Say the script is called process.rb, we could call the script like ./process.rb production and now the environment is set to production.

The second line loads the environment file. Now all of rails, your models, libraries, and plugins are available to you.